Monday Morning Market Review
EUR/USD
The European currency shows a moderate decline against the US dollar during the Asian session, correcting after a significant increase last Friday, when investors were actively buying the single currency amid the publication of upbeat macroeconomic statistics from Europe. The Consumer Price Index in the euro area in December rose by 5% after increasing by 4.9% a month earlier. Analysts had expected the dynamics to slow down to 4.7%. At the same time, the Core Consumer Price Index retained the same dynamics at 2.6%, which also turned out to be slightly better than the market forecasts of a slowdown to 2.5%. Retail Sales in November showed a record growth of 7.8% after increasing by 1.7% a month earlier. Market expectations assumed the growth of the indicator by 5.6%. In turn, the American currency came under pressure after the release of the controversial report on the US labor market for December. In particular, Nonfarm Payrolls in December 2021 amounted to only 199K, having fallen from 249K in November. Forecasts suggested an increase of 400K.
GBP/USD
The British pound is trading near zero against the US currency during the morning session, consolidating around 1.3580 and local highs from November 9. At the end of the last trading week, the pound managed to demonstrate a fairly confident growth, which was the market's reaction to the emergence of not the strongest macroeconomic statistics from the United States. Investors were disappointed by the weak growth in Nonfarm Payrolls in December. The real dynamics turned out to be twice as bad as the market forecasts at the level of 400K, while the other parameters of the report turned out to be quite optimistic. The Unemployment Rate in December continued to decline and reached 3.9% after 4.2% in November. Statistics from the UK also did not help to clarify the situation on the market. Markit Construction PMI in December fell from 55.5 to 54.3 points, which turned out to be slightly better than the market forecasts of a decline to 54 points. Halifax House Prices in December remained unchanged at 1.1%, while investors expected it to decline to 0.7%.
NZD/USD
The New Zealand dollar has seen a slight decline against the US currency during the Asian session, correcting after Friday's gains that interrupted a two-day "bearish" rally. Following the decline in the middle of last week, the New Zealand dollar renewed its local lows from December 21. The development of the downtrends was facilitated by the statements of the representatives of the US Fed, who signaled an imminent tightening of monetary policy in the country against the background of the continuing growth of inflation and stabilization in the labor market. In turn, Friday's report on the US labor market for December 2021 somewhat cooled the fervor of investors. Nonfarm Payrolls grew by only 199K in December, which turned out to be worse than not only the forecasts of 400K, but also the previous value of 249K. Trading activity today remains low due to the relatively empty macroeconomic calendar. Investors expect clarification of the situation with the prospects for tightening monetary policy by the US Federal Reserve, but the news will appear only on Tuesday, when the Chair of the regulator Jerome Powell will give a speech in the US Congress.
USD/JPY
The US dollar shows restrained gains against the Japanese yen in Asian trading, testing 115.80 for a breakout. The instrument is recovering from its local lows, which were updated due to the development of "bearish" sentiments at the end of the last trading week. At the same time, the pair continues to hold near record highs. The positions of the American currency strengthened again last week after the publication of the "hawkish" minutes of the US Federal Reserve meeting, which indicated the likelihood of a faster tightening of monetary policy by the American regulator in the near future. In particular, the US Fed may agree to the early completion of the quantitative easing (QE) program, which will entail a shift in the timing of the start of the cycle of raising interest rates. Statistics from Japan, released last Friday, leave much to be desired. Household Spending in November fell again by 1.3% after falling by 0.6% in October. Analysts had expected positive dynamics to appear at 1.6%. At the same time, Tokyo Consumer Price Index in December increased from 0.5% to 0.8%.
XAU/USD
Gold prices show a slight decline at the beginning of the new week, consolidating near 1800.00. Pressure on the instrument's position is exerted by the minutes of the US Federal Reserve meeting published last week, which indicated the "hawkish" position of the American regulator regarding the tightening of monetary policy. The US Fed notes high rates of growth in consumer inflation, as well as a tense situation in the labor market. At the same time, Friday's report on the US labor market showed weak growth in Nonfarm Payrolls. In December, only 199K jobs were created, while investors hoped to overcome 400K.